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v besedi

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1 save

I 1. [seiv] verb
1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) rešiti

2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) varčevati

3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) prihraniti

4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) preprečiti zadetek

5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) odrešiti

6) (to keep data in the computer.) shraniti
2. noun
((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) obramba

- saver
- saving
- savings
- saviour
- saving grace
- savings account
- savings bank
- save up II [seiv] preposition, conjunction
(except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) razen

* * *
I [séiv]
1.

transitive verb

rešiti ( from pred); zaščititi; shraniti, čuvati, spraviti (žito itd.); (ob)varovati (pred), ohraniti, prihraniti, (pri)varčevati, dobro gospodariti (z), varčno porabljati ali trošiti; prizanesti, prizanašati; sport obvarovati poraza, preprečiti zadetek (gol); theology zveličati, odrešiti; dospeti, še ujeti, ne zamuditi (vlaka itd.); zadovoljiti;

2.

intransitive verb

varčevati, biti varčen; ohraniti se

to save appearances — ohraniti videz normalnosti, uglednosti

to save one's bacon figuratively rešiti si glavo

to be saved theology biti odrešen, zveličan

save your breath! — prihrani si svoje besede! molči!

he was saved from drowning — rešili so ga, da se ni utopil (utonil)

to save one's eyes — varovati svoje oči

to save one's face — ohraniti, čuvati svoj obraz, svoj prestiž (ugled, dostojanstvo)

to save s.o.'s life — rešiti komu življenje

to save money — (pri)varčevati denar

a penny saved is a penny gained — privarčevan peni je pridobljen peni

save the mark! slang oprostite besedi (izrazu)!

you may save your pains — lahko si prihranite svoj trud

to save the post — pravočasno oddati pošto

save ( —ali saving) your presence — oprostite besedi (opravičilo za nespodobno besedo)

to save the train — (še) ujeti (priti na) vlak

a stitch in time saves nine figuratively bolje je preprečiti kot lečiti
II [séiv]
1.

preposition poetically & archaic

razen, izvzemši

save and except — razen, izvzemši

all save one (him) — vsi razen enega (njega)

save only he — razen njega, samó on ne

the last save one — predzadnji;

2.

conjunction

razen če, če ne, razen ( that da)

I felt well save that I had a headache — počutil sem se dobro, razen da me je bolela glava;

3.

adverb save for — izvzemši

save for two broken windows the house was intact — razen dveh oken je hiša bila nepoškodovana

English-Slovenian dictionary > save
2 short

[ʃo:t] 1. adjective
1) (not long: You look nice with your hair short; Do you think my dress is too short?) kratek

2) (not tall; smaller than usual: a short man.) majhen

3) (not lasting long; brief: a short film; in a very short time; I've a very short memory for details.) kratek

4) (not as much as it should be: When I checked my change, I found it was 20 cents short.) premajhen

5) ((with of) not having enough (money etc): Most of us are short of money these days.) ne imeti dovolj

6) ((of pastry) made so that it is crisp and crumbles easily.) drobljiv
2. adverb
1) (suddenly; abruptly: He stopped short when he saw me.) nenadoma

2) (not as far as intended: The shot fell short.) prekratek

•

- shortness
- shortage
- shorten
- shortening
- shortly
- shorts
- shortbread
- short-change
- short circuit
- shortcoming
- shortcut
- shorthand
- short-handed
- short-list 3. verb
(to put on a short-list: We've short-listed three of the twenty applicants.) izbrati

- short-lived
- short-range
- short-sighted
- short-sightedly
- short-sightedness
- short-tempered
- short-term
- by a short head
- for short
- go short
- in short
- in short supply
- make short work of
- run short
- short and sweet
- short for
- short of
* * *
I [šc:t]
adjective

kratek, majhen; nizek; prosody nenaglašen; figuratively nezadosten, pičel (zaloga, obrok); prhek, drobljiv, lomljiv, lomen; figuratively nasajen, osoren, zadirčen, kratkih besedi, žaljiv; (o pijači) močan, hud

at short range — od blizu, iz bližine, na majhno razdaljo (oddaljenost)

for short — zaradi kratkosti

on short commons — slabo hranjen

little short of 5 dollars — ne polnih ɜ dolarjev, skoraj ɜ dolarjev

nothing short of — nič manj kot, skoraj

a short 10 miles — komaj 10 milj, (na pogled) manj od 10 milj

a short way off — ne daleč proč

short bill (paper) loan — kratkoročna menica, posojilo

short of breath — zasopel, nadušljiv

short of cash — brez gotovine

short circuit electrical kratek stik

short cut — bližnjica

short date — kratek rok

short drinks — nerazredčene (nemešane) močne alkoholne pijače

short of hands — brez zadostne delovne sile

short rations — pičli obroki

a short sea — kratki (morski) valovi

short sight — kratkovidnost

a short memory — kratek spomin

short and sweet — kratek in vsebinsko bogat (npr. govor)

short story — novela

short temper — razvnemljivost, nagla jeza

short ton — mera za težo (907,20 kg)

short weight — slaba vaga

a short time ago — pred kratkim

to be short with s.o. — biti kratkih besedi (osoren) s kom

to cut (to make) a long story short — na kratko povedati; skrajšati; skratka

to come (to fall) short of — ne izpolniti pričakovanj, ne zadovoljiti, razočarati

the copy falls of the original — kopija zaostaja za originalom

I am short of money — zmanjkalo mi je denarja, trda mi prede za denar

we are short of goods — nimamo robe

the bag is 3 pounds short — vreča tehta 3 funte premalo

the gate-money fell short of the expenses — vstopnina ni krila izdatkov

it is nothing short of treason — to je nič več in nič manj kot (čisto enostavna) izdaja

it would be little short of madness — to bi bila skoraj norost

to come short of one's duty — ne izpolniti svoje dolžnosti

his joy had but a short time — njegovo veselje je bilo (le) kratko

to make short work of — hitro opraviti z

to make short shrift of figuratively napraviti kratek proces z

I ran short of bread — zmanjkalo mi je kruha

to give short weight — dajati slabo vago, goljufati pri teži

to grow shorter — zmanjšati se

to take short views — videti le sedanjost, ne videti daleč

to be of short breath — biti ob sapo, biti nadušljiv
II [šɔ:t]
adverb

na kratko, nenadoma, naenkrat, naglo; neposredno, naravnost, brez ovinkov; nezadostno; osorno; economy brez kritja

short of — razen, z izjemo; skoraj

short of killing he will do anything — razen ubijanja je zmožen vsega

it was little short of a miracle — to je bil skoraj čudež

to cut s.o. short — prekiniti koga (v govoru)

cut it short! — povej na kratko!

to jump short — prekratko skočiti

to pull up short — naglo ustaviti

to sell short — pod ceno prodajati, (borza) prodajati brez kritja, špekulirati na baisse

to stop short — nenadoma se ustaviti

to be taken short — znajti se v stiski

to take s.o. up short — prekiniti koga
III [šɔ:t]
noun

kratek (dokumentaren, risan itd.) film; kratek zlog (samoglasnik), kratka oblika; znak za kračino samoglasnika (a); economy deficit, primanjkljaj, manko; electrical kratek stik; plural kratke hlače; plural stranski produkti

in short — na kratko, skratka, z eno besedo

the long and the short of it is that... — nakratko povedano je stvar ta, da...

Bob is short for Robert — Bob je skrajšana beseda za Robert

he is called Joe for short — na kratko mu rečejo Joe

English-Slovenian dictionary > short
3 word

[wə:d] 1. noun
1) (the smallest unit of language (whether written, spoken or read).) beseda

2) (a (brief) conversation: I'd like a (quick) word with you in my office.) kratek pogovor

3) (news: When you get there, send word that you've arrived safely.) sporočilo

4) (a solemn promise: He gave her his word that it would never happen again.) beseda
2. verb
(to express in written or spoken language: How are you going to word the letter so that it doesn't seem rude?) izraziti z besedami

- wording
- word processor
- word processing
- word-perfect
- by word of mouth
- get a word in edgeways
- in a word
- keep
- break one's word
- take someone at his word
- take at his word
- take someone's word for it
- word for word
* * *
I [wə:d]
noun

beseda; kar je (iz)rečeno; govor; besedilo, tekst (pesmi itd.); častna beseda, obljuba; pritrditev, zagotovitev, zagotovilo; nalog, ukaz, navodilo; geslo, parola; sporočilo, obvestilo, odgovor; religion božja beseda, sveto pismo, biblija; obsolete pregovor, (iz)rek, moto; plural pričkanje, prerekanje

the words — tekst, libreto

at a word — na besedo, takoj

by word of mouth — ustno

in so many words — dobesedno, (na) kratko

word for word — od besede do besede, dobesedno

beyond words — neizrazljiv

on the word, with the word — na to besedo, po tej besedi, s to besedo

in a word — z eno besedo, skratka

in other words — z drugimi besedami

upon my word (of honour)! — pri moji časti! (častna beseda!); saj (toda) to ni mogoče!

my word upon it! — pri moji časti! častna beseda!

a word to the wise — pametnemu človeku zadostuje ena sama beseda

a word and a blow — po besedah takoj pretep (ravs)

a word in (out of) season — (ne)primeren nasvet

a word or two — beseda ali dve, nekaj besed

big words — hvalisanje, širokoustenje

words and deeds — besede in dejanja

burning words — ognjevite, plamteče besede

fair, good words — lepe, laskave besede

high (hard, hot, sharp, warm) words — ostre, hude, trde, jezne besede

wild and whirling words — divje, nepremišljene besede

my word! — prav zares! bogme!

a play upon words — besedna igra

too beautiful for words — neizrekljive lepote

too silly for words — preneumno, nedopovedljivo neumno

to be a man of few words — biti redkobeseden, varčevati z besedami

to be as good as one's word — biti popolnoma zanesljiv

to be better than one's word — napraviti več, kot smo obljubili

to be worse than one's word — ne biti mož beseda, snesti besedo

to break one's word — prelomiti svojo besedo, ne držati (svoje) besede

hard words break no bones — oštevanje ne boli toliko kot palica; hude besede ne ubijajo

fine words butter no parsnips — lepe besede (še) niso dovolj

word came that... — zvedelo se je, da...

to eat one's word — snesti (svojo) besedo, preklicati svoje besede

to give one's word — dati (svojo) besedo, obljubiti

to hang on s.o.'s words — viseti na besedah kake osebe, pazljivo koga poslušati

to have a word with — imeti kratek razgovor z

to have words with — pričkati se, skregati se z; spreti se z

to have the last word — imeti zadnjo besedo

he has not a word to throw at a dog figuratively on je prefin, da bi govoril z drugimi

to have no words for — ne imeti besed za, ne moči izraziti

to keep one's word — držati (svojo) besedo, biti mož beseda

to leave word that... — sporočiti, da...

to make no word about — ne izgubljati besed o

to proceed from words to blows — od besed priti do pretepa

to put in ( —ali to say) a good word for — zastaviti (reči) dobro besedo za

to suit the action to the word — od besed takoj preiti na delo

to take s.o. at his word — prijeti koga za besedo

I took his word for it — nisem dvomil o (verjel sem) njegovi besedi

to retract one's word — umakniti (nazaj vzeti, preklicati) svojo besedo

send me word! — javi mi, sporoči mi!

to send word of one's arrival — obvestiti o svojem prihodu

to waste words — tratiti besede, zaman govoriti
II [wə:d]
transitive verb

izraziti (kaj) z besedami, formulirati, stilizirati, izreči (z besedami); obsolete laskati se, dobrikati se (komu)

to be worded — dobesedno se glasiti

strongly worded resolution — ostro sestavljena (formulirana) resolucija

well worded letter — lepo sestavljeno pismo; intransitive verb obsolete dialectal govoriti, besedovati, uporabljati besede

English-Slovenian dictionary > word
4 izpustiti

выпустить (выпускать), (iz zapora) освободить (освобождать)

(črko v besedi) пропустить (пропускать)

Slovensko-ruski slovar > izpustiti
5 call on

1) (to visit: I'll call on him tomorrow.) obiskati

2) (to ask someone to speak at a meeting etc.) pozvati k besedi

3) (to ask someone publicly to something: We call on both sides to stop the fighting.) pozvati

* * *

intransitive verb & transitive verb

oglasiti se, obiskati, zaviti kam; ( for) prositi, zahtevati; sklicevati se

English-Slovenian dictionary > call on
6 engross

[ingróus]
transitive verb

(na)pisati z velikimi črkami, na čisto prepisati; archaic pokupiti; monopolizirati; figuratively prevzeti; zase zahtevati; polastiti se

to engross the conversation — ne pustiti nikogar k besedi

to be engrossed by — biti zavzet s čim

to be engrossed in s.th. — biti zatopljen v kaj

English-Slovenian dictionary > engross
7 floor

[flo:] 1. noun
1) (the surface in a room etc on which one stands or walks.) tla

2) (all the rooms on the same level in a building: My office is on the third floor.) nadstropje
2. verb
1) (to make or cover a floor: We've floored the kitchen with plastic tiles.) prekriti tla

2) (to knock down: He floored him with a powerful blow.) podreti na tla

•

- be floored
- - floored
- floorboard
- flooring
* * *
I [flɔ:]
noun

tla, pod, dno; nadstropje; sejna dvorana; prizorišče v filmskem ateljeju; proizvodnja filma; najnižja meja (plače, dnevnice)

to ask for the floor — oglasiti se k besedi

the film goes on the floor — začenja se snemanje filma

the film is on the floor — film se snema

floor show — zabavni program, ki se predvaja med gledalci

floor price — najnižja dopustna cena

to get ( —ali have, American take) the floor — imeti besedo (v parlamentu)

to give the floor — dati besedo

ground floor, American first floor — pritličje

on the first ( American second) floor — v prvem nadstropju

French floor — parket

inlaid floor — okrasni parket

to take the floor — plesati

slang to wipe the floor with s.o. — uničiti, popolnoma premagati koga
II [flɔ:]
transitive verb

deske položiti; colloquially premagati, vreči, ugnati; zbegati

to floor the examiner — odgovoriti na vsa izpitna vprašanja

to be floored — pasti pri izpitu; biti presenečen

slang to floor the paper — odlično narediti pismeni izpit

to floor a question — zadovoljivo odgovoriti na vprašanje

English-Slovenian dictionary > floor
8 hail

I 1. [heil] noun
1) (small balls of ice falling from the clouds: There was some hail during the rainstorm last night.) toča

2) (a shower (of things): a hail of arrows.) ploha
2. verb
(to shower hail: It was hailing as I drove home.) padati (toča)

- hailstone
II 1. [heil] verb
1) (to shout to in order to attract attention: We hailed a taxi; The captain hailed the passing ship.) (od daleč) ustaviti, poklicati

2) (to greet or welcome (a person, thing etc) as something: His discoveries were hailed as a great step forward in medicine.) pozdraviti
2. noun
(a shout (to attract attention): Give that ship a hail.) klic
3. interjection
(an old word of greeting: Hail, O King!) pozdravljen

- hail from

* * *
I [héil]
noun

toča; figuratively toča (udarcev, besedi)
II [héil]
intransitive verb

padati (toča); figuratively deževati (udarci, besede)

it is hailing — toča pada

to hail down — opljuskati s točo; figuratively zasuti s, z
III [héil]
noun

pozdrav, klicanje (ladji); doseg (glasu)

within hail — dovolj blizu za pozdrav; dostopen, zaupljiv
IV [héil]
1.

transitive verb

pozdraviti, klicati komu, klicati ladji;

2.

intransitive verb

dajati znamenja, klicati (ladja)

to hail a ship — signalizirati ladji

English-Slovenian dictionary > hail
9 least

[li:st] 1. adjective, pronoun
((something) which is the smallest or the smallest amount that exists, is possible etc: I think the least you can do is apologize!; She wanted to know how to do it with the least amount of bother.) najmanj; najmanjši
2. adverb
((somethimes with the) to the smallest or lowest degree: I like her (the) least of all the girls; That is the least important of our problems.) najmanj

- at least
- not in the least
* * *
I [li:st]
adjective (superlative od little) najmanjši, najnepomembnejši

the line of least resistance — linija najmanjšega odpora

mathematics least common multiple — najmanjši skupni mnogokratnik
II [li:st]
adverb (superlative od little) najmanj

least of all — najmanj

he worked least — on je najmanj delal

last not least — končno, vendar ne manj važno

this fact is not the least important — to dejstvo je precej važno

this fact is not in the least important — to dejstvo sploh ni važno
III [li:st]
noun

kar je najmanjše, najnepomembnejše: at (the) least, at the very least — vsaj, najmanj

not in the (very) least — niti najmanj

to say the least of it — milo povedano

least said soonest mended — čim manj besedi, tem bolje

English-Slovenian dictionary > least
10 mend

[mend] 1. verb
1) (to put (something broken, torn etc) into good condition again; to repair: Can you mend this broken chair?) popraviti

2) (to grow better, especially in health: My broken leg is mending very well.) popraviti se
2. noun
(a repaired place: This shirt has a mend in the sleeve.) zakrpa

- mending

* * *
I [mend]
noun

popravljanje, popravilo, izboljšanje; zakrpa

to be on the mend — izboljševati se, popravljati se, na boljše se obračati
II [mend]
1.

transitive verb

popraviti, zakrpati, izboljšati; urediti, pospešiti;

2.

intransitive verb

popraviti se, izboljšati se, poboljšati se, ozdraveti

to mend one's efforts — podvojiti svoja prizadevanja

to mend the fire — naložiti na ogenj

to mend one's pace — pospešiti korak

nautical to mend sails — razpeti jadra

to mend one's ways — poboljšati se

least said soonest mended — z manj besedi bo prej urejeno

mend or end! — popravi ali odnehaj!

to be mending — na poti k ozdravljenju

American to mend ones fences — izgladiti težave, ki so nastale med odsotnostjo

English-Slovenian dictionary > mend
11 no

[nəu] 1. adjective
1) (not any: We have no food; No other person could have done it.) noben

2) (not allowed: No smoking.) prepovedan

3) (not a: He is no friend of mine; This will be no easy task.) noben
2. adverb
(not (any): He is no better at golf than swimming; He went as far as the shop and no further.) nič
3. interjection
(a word used for denying, disagreeing, refusing etc: `Do you like travelling?' `No, (I don't).'; No, I don't agree; `Will you help me?' `No, I won't.') ne
4. noun plural
( noes)

1) (a refusal: She answered with a definite no.) ne

2) (a vote against something: The noes have won.) glas proti

•

- nobody
5. noun
(a very unimportant person: She's just a nobody.) niče

- no-one
- there's no saying
- knowing
* * *
I [nou]
adjective

noben, nobeden

on no account — pod nobenim pogojem nikakor

of no account — nevažen, nepomemben

no one — nihče

no man — nihče, noben človek; kdor je vedno proti

no man's land — sporno ozemlje, military ozemlje med dvema frontama

no parking — parkiranje prepovedano

no such thing — nič takšnega

there is no denying — ne more se zanikati

there is no knowing (saying) — nemogoče je vedeti (reči)

military slang no bon — zanič, ne gre

no confidence vote — glasovanje o nezaupnici

no doubt — seveda, nedvomno

no end — zelo, močno, silno

there is no end — ni konca ne kraja

to have no end of a time — odlično se zabavati

no fear — brez strahu, brez bojazni

no go — zaman, nemogoče

no meaning — nesmisel

by no means — nikakor ne

now no mistake — dobro me poslušaj

and no mistake — gotovo, brez dvoma

no odds — nič ne de

no picnic — ni lahko, ni šala

in no time — takoj, nemudoma, hitro

no two ways about it — ni druge izbire

no wonder — ni čudno, naravno

no vent — nikakor

no song no supper — brez dela ni jela

no cards no flowers — fraza v angleških osmrtnicah (brez vabil za pogreb, cvetje hvaležno odklanjamo)

no thourough-fare — prepovedan prehod
II [nou]
adverb (za or) ne; (s komparativom) nič, sploh ne

military slang no compree — ne razumem

whether or no — da ali ne

no sooner... than — komaj... že

no sooner said than done — rečeno - storjeno

let no sooner said than done — rečeno storjeno

let us have no more of it — dovolj besedi

no more — nič več, ne več, niti

no little — nemalo

no less than — vsaj, najmanj, nič manj od

no less for — vkljub

no longer — ne več

no longer (ago) than yesterday — šele včeraj
III [nou]
noun

zavrnitev, odklonitev; parliament glas proti

the ayes and noes — glasovi za in proti

the noes have it — večina je proti

English-Slovenian dictionary > no
12 outtalk

[auttɔ:k]
transitive verb

prekositi v govorjenju, premagati v besedi

English-Slovenian dictionary > outtalk
13 paragoge

[pærəgóudži]
noun

grammar pridatek črke ali zloga besedi (npr. among-st)

English-Slovenian dictionary > paragoge
14 pause

[po:z] 1. noun
1) (a short stop, break or interval (while doing something): There was a pause in the conversation.) premor

2) (the act of making a musical note or rest slightly longer than normal, or a mark showing that this is to be done.) pavza
2. verb
(to stop talking, working etc for a short time: They paused for a cup of tea.) narediti premor

* * *
I [pɔ:z]
noun

premolk, odmor, oddih, pavza; obotavljanje, pomislek; printing pomišljaj

to give pause to — dati komu čas za pomislek

pause dots — pikice za izpuščeno besedo
II [pɔ:z]
intransitive verb

premolkniti, prenehati, počiti; obotavljati se, pomišljati; pomuditi se, obstati (on, upon pri)

to pause upon a word — zastati pri besedi

English-Slovenian dictionary > pause
15 polysynthesis

[pɔlisínmisis]
noun

linguistics polisinteza, spajanje več besedi v eno besedo

English-Slovenian dictionary > polysynthesis
16 prefix

['pri:fiks]
noun

(a syllable or syllables put at the beginning of another word to change its meaning: dislike; unemployed; remake; ineffective.) predpona

* * *
I [prí:fiks]
noun

grammar prefiks, predpona; naslov pred imenom (dr., g. itd.)

call prefix — karakteristična številka (telefon)
II [pri:fíks]
transitive verb

postaviti pred kaj; grammar dati besedi predpono; dodati odlomek, poglavje (v knjigi)

English-Slovenian dictionary > prefix
17 resentful

adjective (having or showing such a feeling of annoyance: She feels resentful that her sister married before she did.) užaljen

* * *
[rizéntful]
adjective ( resentfully adverb)

zamerljiv, maščevalen, jezen, besen, užaljen, hud (against, of na koga); (o besedi) strupen, žolčen; vzdražljiv

English-Slovenian dictionary > resentful
18 sesquipedalian

[seskwipidéilən]
1.

adjective 1 1/2 čevlja dolg; zelo dolg (o besedi);

2.

noun

zelo dolga beseda

English-Slovenian dictionary > sesquipedalian
19 sound

I adjective
1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) zdrav

2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) trden

3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) temeljit

4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) brez napake

5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) pameten

•

- soundly
- soundness
- sound asleep II 1. noun
1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) zvok; zvočen

2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) zvok

3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) podoba
2. verb
1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.) zveneti

2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) (po)zvoniti

3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.) slišati se; zdeti se

4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.) izgovoriti

5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.) osluškovati

•

- soundless
- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof 3. verb
(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) zvočno izolirati

- sound-track
III verb
(to measure the depth of (water etc).) sondirati

- sounding
- sound out
* * *
I [sáund]
noun

zvok, zven, glas, šum; ton; slušaj, doseg sluha; figuratively vtis; pomen, smisel; obsolete sporočilo, naznanilo

within the sound of — v slušaju

sound amplifier — ojačevalec zvoka

the sound of a bell — glas zvona, zvonjenje

sound and fury — prazne (gole) besede

I don't like the sound of it — to mi ni všeč, tu nekaj ne more biti v redu

there was much sound but little sense in his speech — njegov govor je bil poln donečih besed, a reven idej
II [sáund]
intransitive verb

zveneti, doneti, razlegati se; figuratively zdeti se, delati vtis, slišati se; transitive verb music trobiti, pihati (v trobento); igrati (na glasbilo); napraviti, da nekaj zveni, se sliši; izgovoriti (glas); naznaniti z zvonom, s trobento (umik, alarm); naglasiti kaj; pregledati pravilnost (kolesa železniškega vagona) s trkanjem kladiva; preiskati, prcgledati (npr. pljuča) z osluškovanjem; objaviti, razglasiti

to sound the alarm — dati znak s trobento za alarm

to sound s.o.'s lungs — osluškovati komu pljuča

to sound in damages — tožiti za nadomestilo nepreverjene škode

to sound s.o.'s praises — peti komu hvalo

to sound a trompet — (za)trobiti na trobento

to sound a retreat — trobiti k umiku

to sound a wheel — pregledati stanje kolesa (pri vagonu)

the bell sounds noon — zvon bije poldan

the clarion sounded — rog je zadonel

it sounds as if he was keeping something back — to zveni, kot da nekaj prikriva (da ne pove vsega)

his report sounds all right — njegovo poročilo daje ugoden vtis

the n in column is not sounded — v besedi column — se končni n — ne izgovarja

it did not sound like his voice — ni bilo slišati, kot da bi to bil njegov glas

to sound off American slang odkrito govoriti, pritožiti se; klicati imena

to sound in — iti za; glasiti se na
III [sáund]
1.

adjective ( soundly adverb)

zdrav, čil; nepoškodovan, neranjen, cel, dobro ohranjen, brez napake; nepokvarjen (o sadju); (o spanju) miren, trden, globok; krepak, poštén (o udarcih); (o ceni) zmeren, ki ustreza vrednosti blaga; pameten, trezen, pravilen (sodba itd.); osnovan, upravičen, temeljit, tehten (razlog); pravi; juridically veljaven zakonit; dobro premišljen, pameten; (o osebi) zanesljiv, zvest, pošten; (vedenje) pravilno, brez graje; economy soliden, zanesljiv; solventen

safe and sound — živ (čil) in zdrav

sound as a bell, as sound as a roach — zdrav kot riba

sound advice — dober, poraben nasvet

a sound friend — zvest prijatelj

sound currency economy zdrava valuta

a sound fruit — zdrav (negnil) sadež

sound in life and limb — zdrav in čil

sound merchant — soliden (nezadolžen) trgovec

a sound mind in a sound body — zdrav duh v zdravem telesu

a sound objection — utemeljen, tehten ugovor

a sound ship — ladja v dobrem stanju

sound timber — zdrav, jeder les

the child is sound already — otrok že trdno spi

the firm is not quite sound — tvrdka ni čisto solventna

is he quite sound in mind? — je (on) čisto pri pravi pameti?

to be a sound sleeper — imeti trdno spanje

to get a sound whipping — biti pošteno našeškan (tepen);

2.

adverb

trdno, globoko; zelo

to be sound asleep, to sleep sound — trdno, globoko spati

I will sleep the sounder for it — bom toliko bolje spal
IV [sáund]
1.

noun

medicine

sonda; nautical merjenje globine; nautical grezilo, svinčnica;

2.

transitive verb nautical

(s svinčnico) meriti (globino), preiskovati (dno), določiti globočino vode (v ladijskem trupu); medicine preiskovati, pregledati (sečni mehur) s sondo; figuratively oprezno pretipati; sondirati mišljenje (kake osebe); intransitive verb meriti globočino; (o kitu) potopiti se do dna

to sound s.o. on (about) — pretipati koga gledé

to sound out s.o.'s views — skušati zvedeti stališča kake osebe
V [sáund]
noun

morska ožina; obsolete morski rokav; zoology ribji mehur; zoology sipa

English-Slovenian dictionary > sound
20 strain

I 1. [strein] verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) napeti (se)

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) pretegniti, napenjati

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) izkušati

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) precediti
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) napetost, obremenitev

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) preobremenjenost

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) izvin

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) obremenitev

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) vrsta

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) nagnjenje, poteza

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) zvoki

* * *
I [stréin]
noun

pritisk, vlek, poteg, natezanje, napetost, moč; obremenjenost; (pre)napenjanje, prizadevanje, trud, teženje; obremenitev, breme, napor; izpah, izvin; technical deformacija, poklina, razpoka, lom; izbruh, ploha (besedi), tirada, ton, stil, način izražanja; (često plural) zvoki, melodije; stih, verz, odstavek; razpoloženje; (redko) višek, stopnja

on the strain — v napetosti

under a strain — zdelan, živčno uničen, pri kraju z živci

without strain — brez truda

the strain of modern life — napeto sodobno življenje

a humorous strain — šaljiv ton

martial strains — bojevite melodije, vojaška muzika

strains of obscenity — ploha (izbruh) nespodobnih besed

the strain on the rope — napetost, nategnjenost vrvi

the strain of my responsibility — breme moje odgovornosti

to the strains of the national anthem — ob zvokih narodne himne

to be in a philosophizing strain — biti v razpoloženju za filozofiranje

it is a strain colloquially to človeka zdela

she is a great strain on my resources — ona je veliko breme za moje finance

all his senses were on the strain — vsi čuti so mu bili skrajno napeti

he has a strain in his leg — nogo ima izpahnjeno

she spoke of him in lofty strains — govorila je o njem v samih superlativih

to impose a strain on a machine — preobremeniti stroj, preveč zahtevati od stroja

he is suffering from strain — bolan je od pretiranega dela
II [stréin]
1.

transitive verb

nategniti, napeti; (pre)napenjati, pretegniti, (i)zviniti, izpahniti

to strain a rope — nategniti vrv

to strain every nerve — napeti vse živce, vse od sebe dati

to strain one's eyes — prenapenjati si oči

to strain a muscle — nategniti si mišico

to strain one's wrist — izviniti si zapestje; technical upogniti, zverižiti, (preveč) raztegniti, deformirati, preoblikovati; forsirati, silo delati; prekoračiti, preveč zahtevati, precenjevati, previsoko oceniti

to strain the law — silo delati zakonu (pravici)

to strain the meaning of a word — forsirati, silo delati pomenu besede

to strain a point — predaleč iti

to strain the truth — po svoje resnico prikrojiti

to strain one's credit (one's powers, one's rights) — prekoračiti svoj kredit (svoja pooblastila, svoje pravice)

to strain one's strength — precenjevati svojo moč; precediti, filtrirati, pasirati (tudi out)

to strain out coffee grounds — (pre)filtrirati kavino goščo; (močno) stisniti (to k), objeti; obsolete (pri)siliti, primorati, priganjati;

2.

intransitive verb

vleči, trgati; (do skrajnosti) se napenjati, si prizadevati, se truditi (for, after za), stremeti (for, after po); upogniti se, (s)kriviti se, zviti se; teči, curljati skozi, pronicati (o tekočini); ustrašiti se (at pred), osupniti, ostrmeti, ustaviti se (at ob), imeti preveč pomislekov

the dog strains at the leash — pes vleče (za) vrv

he strains too much after effect — on preveč stremi, se lovi za efekti

the ship strained in the heavy sea — ladja se je krivila v razburkanem morju

to strain at a gnat — pri malenkostih se obotavijati (se obirati)

he is straining under the load — šibi se pod bremenom
III [stréin]
noun

rod, družina, linija; biology rasa, čista linija; (rasni) znak, poteza, primes; poreklo, izvor; (dedno) nagnjenje, dispozicija, poteza (v značaju); soj, vrsta, sorta; obsolete oploditev

a strain of Greek blood — (značilna) lastnost (poteza, kanec) grške krvi

a strain of insanity — dedna nagnjenost k blaznosti

a strain of fanaticism — sled (nadih, poteza) fanatičnosti

English-Slovenian dictionary > strain

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